![]() Pandemic effects well-being it is important to look for correlates which could serve as protective or risk factors fear was chosen as a possible risk factor, hope and meaning in life, as possible protective factors.ĭuring the pandemic period, the effect of positive psychology concepts on well-being has become even more important. Well-being reflects not only healthy functioning and happiness ( Ryan and Huta, 2009), but also serves an evaluative function in the self-determination process ( Ryan et al., 2008). Diener and Tov (2009) have reported that overall life satisfaction and positive effects have different predictors in different countries. Given that there are cultural differences, well-being still provides a useful index on how we are doing and how well we live at the individual and national level ( Wong, 2011). The psychology of well-being serves as an umbrella term for happiness, health, flourishing, and optimal functioning at both the individual and national levels in both positive and negative conditions. The good life necessarily entails well-being. ![]() On the other hand, fear is also accepted as an emotion that has functional and evolutionary importance and can be encountered anywhere ( Ho et al., 2020 Presti et al., 2020). The intensity of negative thoughts that arise during a pandemic also causes negative emotions such as fear. Thoughts of getting sick during an epidemic also increase fear. In the event of fear, the person can concentrate on the death news caused by COVID-19 and can infect his/her family members and environment with this fear. ![]() The coronavirus pandemic makes people feel scared, uncertain and anxious ( Jerzy et al., 2020). On the other hand, when there is insufficient fear, this may also result in harm for individuals and society ( Deacon and Maack, 2008 Olatunji et al., 2011 in cited Mertens et al., 2020). For instance, when fear is too excessive, this may have detrimental effects both at the individual and societal level. However, when fear is not well calibrated to the actual threat, it can be maladaptive. Fear is an adaptive emotion that serves to mobilize energy to deal with potential threat. Fear refers to a normal reaction to an emerging threat that prepares the individual to react acutely to possible physical and mental harm ( Pappas et al., 2009). People can be worried about losing their jobs and going out and have to change their old social life habits, and may be afraid of being infected by any person they encounter. In coronavirus pandemic people’s feelings and thoughts about the social world and their own lives can be negatively affected by the process. Currently, Turkey has the most confirmed COVID-19 cases outside of Europe and the United States, leaving China and Iran behind ( World Health Organization, 2020b). The Turkish government urged citizens to stay at home except for necessities and urgencies. The first officially reported COVID-19 case in Turkey was on Maand the numbers have escalated rapidly. On the same date by the health ministry confirmed cases in Turkey, the total number of 417.594, while the number of deaths has been reported as a total 11.601. According to the data published on the website of the WHO, it is seen that there were 54.301.156 confirmed cases and 1.316.994 deaths worldwide within the scope of the corona virus outbreak on Novem1 ( World Health Organization, 2020a). This may lead to psychological and emotional disorders such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse and suicidal ideation throughout the society ( Godinic et al., 2020). Individuals who cannot access social support networks when they need it cannot meet their congenital attachment and acceptance needs. Because of the COVID-19 outbreak, people’s daily work activities have deteriorated, and reasons such as reduced social interactions and difficulty in adapting to the new situation have also brought about psychological problems for many individuals. Severe economic repercussions have occurred. Many countries in the world have set restrictions and taken policy measures within the context of social withdrawal, distance working and self-isolation. As a result of cases of unknown etiology seen in Wuhan City, of China in December 2019, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome that is, Corona disease was named as COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO) ( Wang C.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |